تأثیر هوش معنوی بر سلامت روان: مطالعه‌ای در بین پرستاران زن بیمارستان‌های استان مازندران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار گروه کلام و فلسفه دین، مؤسسه آموزشی و پژوهشی امام خمینی، قم، ایران.

چکیده

با توجه به اوضاع و احوال خاص محیط بیمارستان و ارتباط مستمر پرستار با بیماران، سلامت روان پرستاران، به‌ویژه پرستاران زن، نقش بازدارنده‌ای در بروز رفتارهای کژکارکردی دارد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه هوش معنوی (SQ) با سلامت روان پرستاران زن بیمارستان‌های استان مازندران همبستگی بین این دو متغیر را بررسی می‌کند، و تأثیرات آن بر تعدیل برخی ناملایمات و رفتارهای تنش‌زا را نشان می‌دهد. رویکرد پژوهش، توصیفی و طرح همبستگی است که به روش میدانی با بهره‌گیری از پرسش‌نامه‌های استاندارد هوش معنوی کینگ و دیکو و پرسش‌نامه سلامت روان گلدبرگ و هیلر با حجم نمونه 250 تن از طریق نمونه‌گیری در دسترس اجرا شد و داده‌های جمع‌آوری‌شده به وسیله آزمون‌های میانگین و مدل معادلات ساختاری با نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و LISREL تحلیل شد. طبق نتایج این بررسی، که هوش معنوی به عنوان متغیر مستقل با چهار شاخص تفکر انتقادی، تولید معنا، آگاهی و توسعه آگاهی و سلامت روان به عنوان متغیر وابسته با چهار شاخص علائم جسمانی، علائم اضطرابی، کارکرد اجتماعی و علائم افسردگی به کار رفته بود، وجود همبستگی مثبت بین برخورداری از هوش معنوی و سلامت روان پرستاران اثبات شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Spiritual Intelligence on Mental Health: A Study on Female Nurses in Mazandaran's Hospitals

نویسنده [English]

  • Mohammad Hoseyn Mokhtari
Associate Professor, Department of Theology and Philosophy of Religion, Imam Khomeini Education and Research Institute, Qom, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Due to the special circumstances of the hospital environment and the constant communication of nurses with patients, the mental health of nurses, especially female nurses, has a deterrent role in the occurrence of dysfunctional behaviors. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between spiritual intelligence (SQ) and mental health of female nurses in Mazandaran's hospitals, examining the correlation between these two variables, and showing its effects on balancing some adversities and stressful behaviors. The research approach is descriptive and correlational and is conducted by field method using standard questionnaires of King and Dico spiritual intelligence and Goldberg and Hiller mental health questionnaire with a sample size of 250 people through available sampling. The collected data are analyzed by mean tests and structural equation modeling, using SPSS and LISREL software. In this study, spiritual intelligence is used as an independent variable with four indicators of critical thinking, meaning production, awareness, and development of consciousness and mental health is used as a dependent variable with four indicators of physical symptoms, anxiety symptoms, social functioning, and depressive symptoms. Research findings show a positive correlation between spiritual intelligence and mental health of nurses.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Spiritual Intelligence
  • Mental Health
  • Female Nurses
  • Optimal Performance
  • Mazandaran's Hospitals
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